The landscape of U.S. immigration is undergoing changes as we enter 2025, particularly visa allocations, processing times, and policies affecting various immigrant categories. Here are some key developments:
1. Increase in H-2B Nonimmigrant Visas
On December 2, 2024, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Department of Labor (DOL) announced a rule, which would temporary increase H-2B nonimmigrant visas for fiscal year 2025, thereby allowing for an additional 64,716 visas. This increase is aimed at supporting U.S. businesses facing labor shortages that could cause irreparable harm without these workers. The visas will be allocated across different periods in FY 2025:
First Half (Oct 1, 2024 – Mar 31, 2025): 20,716 visas for returning workers or workers who have received visa in 2022, 2023, or 2024 Fiscal Year
Early Second Half (Apr 1 – May 14, 2025): 19,000 visas for returning workers or workers who have received visa in 2022, 2023, or 2024 Fiscal Year
Late Second Half (May 15 – Sept 30, 2025): 5,000 visas for returning workers or workers who have received visa in 2022, 2023, or 2024 Fiscal Year.
2. Green Card Processing Times
USCIS has reported an overall increase in green card processing times as of early January 2025. While these times are still within pre-pandemic levels, applicants should be prepared for longer wait periods. The new Form I-485 now requires concurrent filing of medical examinations (Form I-693), which may affect processing timelines.
Conclusion
As we move further into FY 2025, these updates reflect a concerted effort by U.S. immigration authorities to address labor shortages while managing backlogs and processing challenges in various visa categories. Stakeholders should stay informed about these changes to navigate the U.S. immigration process effectively.
